With its rich musical heritage and modern creative ambitions, Wuxi, a picturesque city in China’s Jiangsu Province, is making strides to secure its place on the global stage as a UNESCO City of Music. This initiative not only celebrates Wuxi’s profound cultural legacy but also envisions a future of cross-cultural collaboration and innovation.
A City Steeped in Musical Tradition
Wuxi’s relationship with music stretches back over 2,500 years, beginning in the Spring and Autumn Period（770-476 BC）when Ji Zha, a local statesman, celebrated the musical styles of different Chinese states. This tradition has evolved into a dynamic legacy, making Wuxi the birthplace of iconic instruments like the erhu and a hub for traditional Chinese music.
One of Wuxi’s most enduring contributions is the erhu, a two-stringed instrument capable of evoking profound emotion. Meicun, a district of Wuxi, has become a national center for erhu craftsmanship. “Through industrial development, we ensure the preservation and evolution of erhu-making techniques,” said Bu Guangjun, a master craftsman. Today, Meicun produces 50,000 erhus annually, accounting for a quarter of China’s high-end market.
Wuxi also boasts the Meicun Erhu Cultural Park, which showcases the history and artistry of erhu production. Visitors can observe craftsmen at work, explore interactive exhibits, and even try their hands at playing this traditional instrument.
Building Global Connections Through Music
Music in Wuxi has become a bridge connecting cultures. The city has been host to international musicians such as Russian accordionists Eduard Akhanov and Sergey Osokin, Italian harmonica player Max De Aloe, and Brazilian blues harmonica virtuoso Santos Ivan Marcio. During their residency, these artists participated in concerts, masterclasses, and cultural exchanges.
“Collaborating with Chinese musicians was a joyful experience,” said Akhanov. “Wuxi’s musical charm and cultural richness left a lasting impression.” Their efforts extended beyond performance, as these “music ambassadors” shared their Wuxi experiences with global audiences, deepening international understanding of the city’s unique musical heritage.
A Thriving Cultural Economy
Wuxi has leveraged its musical identity to drive economic growth. The Meicun Erhu Industrial Park integrates production, education, and tourism, supporting a full-fledged industrial chain. The city’s music industry also includes accordion manufacturing, which has gained international recognition, and creative music hubs like the Lakeside Utopia Music Bookstore, a venue offering live performances and rare music collections.
Music festivals have become a hallmark of Wuxi’s cultural calendar, attracting both local residents and international tourists. The Wuxi Taihu Cultural Arts Festival and the Erquan Moonlight Folk Music Festival celebrate the city’s heritage while incorporating modern influences, fostering a vibrant atmosphere of creativity and inclusiveness.
Vibrant Public Engagement
Wuxi is committed to making music an integral part of everyday life. With over 500 music-focused community groups and 80 school clubs, the city provides ample opportunities for residents to participate in musical activities. Initiatives like the “Hundred Bird Art Festival” have engaged nearly 30,000 students annually, sparking a lifelong passion for music among young people.
The city’s schools have also embraced traditional music, with over 70 institutions offering erhu training, benefiting more than 30,000 students. “We hope to use the erhu to attract more people to Wuxi and share our art with the world,” said Zhou Zhengning, a student at Wuxi High School.
International Recognition
Wuxi’s efforts to position itself as a global music city have not gone unnoticed. A recent feature in Le Figaro described Wuxi as the “Eastern City of Music”, highlighting its blend of historical depth and modern vibrancy. Additionally, syndicated articles on Wuxi’s music culture have been published in multiple languages and distributed to major global outlets, including ABC, Fox News, and Kyodo News.
The city has also garnered accolades for its community ensembles. In 2023, the Wuxi Shanhe Chorus won two gold medals at the World Choir Games, cementing its reputation as a world-class amateur choir. Meanwhile, the Wuxi Symphony Orchestra has collaborated with international artists to produce original works like the Wuxi Overture, which premiered at the 2024 New Year Concert.
Fostering Cultural Exchange
Wuxi’s UNESCO bid emphasizes the role of music as a universal language. The city has actively facilitated cultural exchanges, hosting international events like the “Symphonic Fusion: A Global Harmony” concert, where young musicians from China, the U.S., Russia, and Italy performed together under the cherry blossoms.
“These cross-cultural collaborations not only celebrate our shared love for music but also deepen our understanding of one another,” said Dylan Walker, an American participant.
Young musicians from Russia, Italy, and beyond gather under the cherry blossoms at Wuxi’s Yuantouzhu, forging friendships through the universal language of music in March, 2024.
Supporting the Next Generation
To sustain its musical legacy, Wuxi has prioritized education and talent development. Jiangnan University, a leading institution in the region, has established music programs that blend traditional Chinese styles with contemporary techniques. In 2025, the university will launch its first master’s program in music, providing advanced training for aspiring musicians.
Beyond academia, Wuxi has implemented public programs like the “Artistic Night Schools”, offering free music classes to residents of all ages. Such initiatives ensure that music remains accessible to everyone, fostering a community where creativity thrives.
A Vision for the Future
Wuxi’s UNESCO application is not merely a recognition of its past; it’s a commitment to its future. The city plans to expand its cultural infrastructure, invest in creative industries, and promote global collaborations. “Music is the soul of a city,” said Wang Lina, manager of the Lakeside Utopia Music Bookstore. “It connects us to our history and to the world, creating a sense of belonging and inspiration.”
As Wuxi awaits the outcome of its UNESCO bid, its melodies continue to echo across its picturesque landscapes, embodying the spirit of a city where tradition and innovation harmonize to create something extraordinary.
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