Before Macao’s return to China in 1999, the Portuguese-Macao government commissioned several Sino-Portuguese friendship memorial sculptures, such as the Portas do Entendimento (Gate of Understanding) and the Arco Oriente (Oriental arch), all of which were created by Portuguese artists. However, as Macao prepared to return to China, Leong Man-nin broke this tradition with his creation of the 19.99-meter-tall A-Ma statue, crafted from the finest white jade, which is also the last Sino-Portuguese friendship memorial sculpture built before Macao’s return. The statue not only stands as an artistic feat, but also signifies the official end of Portuguese artistic dominance in the city’s sculpture creation.
A photo of Qiu Guoqing, the first runner-up of the 2019 Miss Macao pageant, and Leong Man-nin on the set.
Besides symbolizing the return of Macao to China in 1999, the majestic A-Ma statue also epitomizes Leong Man-nin’s artistic ambition. With painstaking efforts in securing funding and overcoming numerous challenges, Leong pulled off this daunting task, and his dedication behind this monumental work is truly admirable. The A-Ma statue is much more than a record-breaking achievement; it serves as a powerful symbol of the deep cultural connection between Macao and the Chinese motherland. It stands as a witness to the historical changes in Macao, a vivid testament to the stability and development of society. It marks a turning point, ushering in a new era of Sino-Portuguese cultural exchange and integration. It also serves as a cultural bridge, linking Macao’s unique history and culture with traditional Chinese culture.
Estátua de pedra de Mazu（Mazu statue of stone）
Mr. Leong Man-nin’s artistic contributions extend far beyond the A-Ma statue. The Zodiac Sculpture Ensemble on the Cotai Strip, his 3.8-ton jadeite sculpture “Di Cui Ying Yin” (Green-Jade with Silver Brilliance) donated to the Great Hall of the People, and his exquisite paintings and calligraphy all reflect his profound understanding of traditional Chinese culture, while seamlessly blending Eastern and Western artistic techniques.
In the 25 years since its return to the motherland, Macao has continuously developed through the fusion of tradition and innovation, with its diverse cultures coexisting harmoniously. Today, under the “One Country, Two Systems” policy, Macao enjoys stability and growth while actively contributing to the broader national development agenda. It has been deepening cooperation with the mainland in economy, culture, and society, positioning itself for a future full of limitless possibilities.
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