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Personal loans have emerged as one of the go-to capital sources for many entrepreneurs nowadays. This is mainly because they’re accessible and relatively easier to procure than traditional business loans.
However, the suitability of a personal loan for business purposes warrants a closer examination. It’s crucial to weigh the benefits against the potential drawbacks to make an informed decision.
What Are Personal Loans?
Personal loans are often offered by online lenders, but many banks and credit unions also provide them. The term “personal” in their name reflects the loan’s versatility and the personal nature of the reasons for borrowing.
Unlike auto loans, mortgages, or business loans, which are intended for specific purposes, personal loans can be used for a wide array of individual reasons, including:
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consolidating debt
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financing a large purchase
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covering medical expenses
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undertaking home improvements
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supporting personal projects
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even starting or growing a small business
The “personal” aspect also signifies that the loan’s approval and terms largely depend on the borrower’s creditworthiness rather than being secured against a specific asset as collateral. The lender evaluates the borrower’s credit score, income, debt-to-income ratio, and other personal financial factors to determine their eligibility, the loan amount, and the interest rate.
Pros of Using Personal Loans as Business Capital
As stated, lenders often allow borrowers to use personal loan funds for various purposes, including starting or expanding a business. This flexibility is particularly beneficial for new enterprises not eligible for business loans due to the absence of business history or revenue. While you can borrow money asap with CreditNinja, among others, there are things you need to know first.
The application process for personal loans is generally straightforward, with approvals and fund disbursements happening swiftly. This allows business owners to act quickly on opportunities.
Additionally, utilizing a personal loan for business purposes can also aid in building your credit score, provided repayments are made on time. A solid personal credit history can be invaluable for entrepreneurs, especially when applying for business financing in the future.
As personal loans are often more accessible than business loans, they can also serve as a stepping stone for establishing a credit history. This will be beneficial for securing larger business loans with better terms down the line.
Cons of Using Personal Loans for Business
The most significant drawback of using a personal loan for business capital is its risk to a borrower’s finances. Since the loan is in their name, they’re personally responsible for repaying it, regardless of your business’s success.
If a business fails to generate the expected revenue, this can lead to financial strain or ruin. Hence, it’s essential to consider this risk seriously before proceeding with a personal loan for business purposes.
Moreover, personal loans typically offer lower funding than business loans, which might not meet all your business’s financial needs. This limitation in funding could restrict your ability to invest in larger projects or expansions, potentially hampering your business’s growth opportunities.
Taking a personal loan out also increases a borrower’s debt-to-income ratio, which can negatively impact their credit score and reduce their ability to obtain personal financing in the future, such as mortgages or car loans. This can be particularly problematic if the business doesn’t perform as expected and further financing becomes necessary.
When to Use Personal Loan for Business Capital
Using a personal loan for business capital can be advantageous in specific scenarios, but it’s unsuitable for every business owner or situation. Here are some instances where it might be beneficial:
1. Early-Stage Startups or Sole Proprietors: Individuals just starting out may not have the business credit history or revenue streams required for a business loan. A personal loan can provide the initial capital needed to launch the business.
2. Quick Funding Needs: For urgent financial needs, such as an immediate repair or a limited-time opportunity to purchase inventory at a discount, personal loans can offer quicker access to funds than business loans, which often have longer processing times.
3. Small Capital Requirements: If the amount of money needed is relatively small and within the lending limits of personal loans, it might be more straightforward and more practical to go with a personal loan.
4. Businesses with Limited Access to Business Financing: Some business owners, especially freelancers, consultants, or gig economy workers, might find it challenging to secure business financing due to the nature of their work or lack of collateral. A personal loan based on their creditworthiness can provide an alternative source of funds.
However, established businesses with ambitions for significant expansions or large-scale projects may find personal loans inadequate due to their relatively lower funding limits. Similarly, individuals who prefer not to mix personal and business finances or are concerned about the risk to their personal credit and assets might avoid using personal loans for business purposes.
Final Thoughts
Personal loans for business capital can be suitable for new or small business owners needing quick, short-term funding or those without access to traditional business financing. However, they’re less appropriate for established businesses with larger financial needs or business owners who wish to avoid personal financial risk.
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